Sex in the Renaissance — Intimate Positions in Da Vinci’s Time and What We Can Learn from Them Now

A unique perspective on European history in the age of rakes, courtesans and syphilis

From double standards to appropriate dress: discussions of sexuality are timeless. We may talk about the orgasm gap, consent and gender but even during the Renaissance, people were fascinated by erotic needs. This book takes the reader on a sometimes shocking, always surprising journey to prove once again that history can help us better understand our behaviour today.

Non-Fiction
Authors
Marlisa den Hartog, Abram de Swaan
Original title
Seks in de renaissance
Year of publication
2024
Page count
336
Publisher
Atlas Contact

Sex in the Renaissance charts the sexual codes of conduct in Michelangelo and Da Vinci’s age. In this macho culture, the ability to please a woman in bed raised a man’s status, her pleasure wasn’t the goal but proof of his manliness and potency. Fortunately, even then, there were feminist thinkers among the elite and the clergy, who propagated a more progressive ideology.

Men lived in dread of impotence since marital sex was a Christian duty. Unconsummated marriages could be dissolved by the church. For some potential grooms, this meant having their erections inspected and even tested with weights, or virgins, as happened to the Duke of Mantova. From the late fifteenth century, the courtesan became popular, a posh sex worker. These fancy ladies accepted only the richest, most prominent men as lovers.

Some ideas might sound strange to us now, like eating starling brains as an aphrodisiac, the belief that visualisation techniques during intercourse could improve a baby’s looks, or that men and women released sperm. Some ideas were atrocious: rape as a deserved punishment for a woman’s lusty feelings. Others are familiar: Renaissance folks also indulged in slut-shaming and laughed at small dick energy. Marlisa den Hartog shows how history is both entertaining and highly relevant to better understand our own times and sexuality.

  • Debut by a promising young historian

  • If David was 6 foot his 8.7 cm un-erect penis would only be half a centimeter smaller than the world average. Size was a thing then too. Renaissance men wore large codpieces to suggest large genitals (big balls were valued)

  • The boys will be boys argument was already prevalent in the Courtly Novel, as was the idea that a woman who dressed provocatively was ‘asking for it’

  • Many female illnesses were ascribed to ‘suffocation of the womb’ due to lack of sex

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Shared Stories

Hayo Deinum

hayo@sharedstories.nl

Marlisa den Hartog has written an entertaining history of sexual intercourse in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

Historisch Nieuwsblad

Astutely sketches how some of the amazing ideas and customs of the period are far removed from us today. [...] What Den Hartog does cleverly is to stay away from metaphors, ambiguities and double entendre. [...] Sex in the Renaissance doesn’t need that. The book combines thoroughness with a light tone and makes for pleasant reading.

Trouw
Marlisa den Hartog
Marlisa den Hartog (b. 1992) is a writer and historian. In 2022, she obtained her PhD on Sexual Rules of Conduct in Renaissance Italy. She teaches at Leiden University, where she is committed to making history accessible to a wide audience.
Abram de Swaan
Abram de Swaan (b. 1942) was awarded the prestigious position of University Professor of Social Science at the University of Amsterdam in 2001, where he is now emeritus professor.
Part ofNon-Fiction
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